Glossary of Stock Trading and Investment Terminology

Buy Back


A buy back (also buyback) is buying what had previously been sold or given away. It is offsetting purchase to liquidate a short sale. You initiate a buyback by making offers to investors or making transactions on the open market over a period of time. When a buyback is done, the share of stock owned by a company is increased as well as the earnings per share, and thus market value.

Blue Chip


Blue chip companies are nationally known companies whose dividends are deemed to be reliable. Blue chip companies issue blue chip stocks, generally high priced but with low yield. Although blue chips are considered to be stable, some companies still fall beyond expectations, like telecommunications companies crashing during the dot.com years. Blue chip stocks are listed in Standard & Poor's ASX 20 with prices usually following the S&P500.

MACD - Moving Average Convergence-Divergence


“Moving Average Convergence/Divergence” or in short MACD is a technical indicator which is used to analyse the relationship between two moving averages of prices. MACD calculates the difference between two Exponential Moving Averages (EMA) which is considered as a trend-following momentum indicator.

Borrowing to Invest


“Borrowing to invest” refers to borrowing money from a lender or financial institution to buy shares, bonds or managed funds. It is similar to taking out a mortgage to buy a house, land or any other property. This is a common practice among the investors and considered as an effective financial strategy as long as the entire procedure is managed properly. The whole idea of “borrowing to invest” is to invest more money in the market (stock market or managed funds) to increase profitability.

Spreads (Forex)


Just like the equity market, Forex is also quoted by the bid and ask prices where the difference or gap between the bid and ask is termed as the “Spread”. It is important to keep in mind that Forex trading is not commission free. As far as the Forex is taken under consideration, the brokers might come up with the claim that they do not charge any typical brokerage but instead of that, the commission is added in the spread.

Time Decay


“Time Decay” is a vital factor for just any trader when it comes to warrant trading. It is important to keep in mind that a majority of the warrants usually experience the greatest time decay during the last third of their lifetime considering the fact that warrants lose their value as they move towards their expiry date.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)


Exchange traded funds (ETF) are the ones that track an index but are traded like stocks on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). In case of ETF, the shares are bundled together in the index so that the traders can easily sell or buy them through a single transaction.

Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRP)


Dividend Reinvestment Plans allows shareholders to use their dividends to buy more fully paid ordinary shares instead of getting cash for their dividends. There are many companies out there that offer the investors to get enrolled in Dividend Plans instead of receiving cash- an option that gives the investors an opportunity to acquire newly created shares. However, some companies also offer a combination of shares and cash.

Cash Rate


Cash rate refers to the interest rate that a financial institution pays for borrowing or charges to the lend funds in the money market in an overnight basis. According to the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) cash rate is the operational target for implementing monetary policy. According to RBA, the interest rate that a financial institution (a bank) pays or charges to another bank for borrowing or lending money in an unsecured basis is the cash rate, something that is also known as the interbank overnight rate.

Allocated Pension


Allocated Pension
The concept of Allocated Pension is gaining popularity among retirees in Australia. Allocated pension allows a retiree to enjoy the sum of their superannuation and use it as capital for investment. With Allocated pension scheme, retirees can enjoy a regular stream of income from their superannuation funds quarterly, monthly, half yearly or yearly over a period of time that approximates to the life expectancy. The other term that closely relates to allocated pension is account based pension or annuity.

The Basic Attributes of an Allocated Pension

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